1. 1. Yukselturk& Inan ↑

1. 1. Clark &Mayer ↑

1. 1. locus of control ↑

1. 1. Rotter ↑

1. 1. computer confidence ↑

1. 1. Osborn ↑

1. 1. holder ↑

1. 1. learner autonomy ↑

1. 1. Little ↑

1. 1. Zimmerman ↑

1. 1. Internet addiction ↑

1. 1. Kandell ↑

1. 1. Ally ↑

1. 1. Anohina ↑

1. 1. Clark ↑

1. 1. Khan ↑

1. 1. Ellis ↑

1. 1. Clark&Mayer ↑

1. 1. Tavangarian,et al ↑

1. 1. Verduin & Clark, ↑

1. 1. Phipps & Merisotis, ↑

1. 1. Moore, & Kearsley, ↑

1. 1. Taylor ↑

1. 1. Moore, Dickson-Deane&Galyen ↑

1. 1. Navigate ↑

1. 1. Butler ↑

1. 1. Virtual reality ↑

1. 1. Ivanova& Smrikarov ↑

1. 1. Personal learning environment (PLE) ↑

1. 1. server-based ↑

1. 1. Ivanova& Smrikarov ↑

1. 1. non-starters ↑

1. 1. draw-backs ↑

1. 1. Drop-outs ↑

1. 1. failures ↑

1. 1. Fritsch ↑

1. 1. retention rate ↑

1. 1. Doherty ↑

1. 1. attrition ↑

1. 1. persistence ↑

1. 1. Shrader,Parent&Breithaupt ↑

1. 1. Menchaca& Bekele ↑

1. 1. withdrawal ↑

1. 1. transfer ↑

1. 1. non-completion ↑

1. 1. dropout ↑

1. 1. stopout ↑

1. 1. fail ↑

1. 1. retention ↑

1. 1. graduates, ↑

1. 1. completion ↑

1. 1. pass ↑

1. 1. Tinto ↑

1. 1. Kember ↑

1. 1. Veenstra,Day& Herrin ↑

1. 1. Spady ↑

1. 1. Durkheim ↑

1. 1. Academic& social Integration ↑

1. 1. Veenstra,Day& Herrin ↑

1. 1. Boyles ↑

1. 1. Bekele ↑

1. 1. e-Learning Persistence Model (e-LPM) ↑

1. 1. Nichols ↑

1. 1. Scholastic Aptitude Test(SAT) ↑

1. 1. Shin& Kim ↑

1. 1. Willingness ↑

1. 1. Social Engagement ↑

1. 1. Chen & Willits ↑

1. 1. Theory Of Transactional Distance ↑

1. 1. Moore ↑

1. 1. Shery et al ↑

1. 1. Self-Regulated Learning ↑

1. 1. Alfred Benet ↑

1. 1. Theodore Simon ↑

1. 1. Howard Gardner ↑

1. 1. David Perkins ↑

1. 1. Robert Sternberg ↑

1. 1. Emotional intelligence ↑

1. 1. Mayer & Cobb ↑

1. 1. Moursund ↑

1. 1. artificial intelligence(AI) ↑

1. 1. machine intelligence ↑

1. 1. Russel& Norvig ↑

1. 1. McCarthy ↑

1. 1. Dartmouth ↑

1. 1. Marvin Minsky ↑

1. 1. Tennyson&Park ↑

1. 1. Frankenstein ↑

1. 1. Expert systems ↑

1. 1. Explanation and Help ↑

1. 1. Khanna, Kaushik& Barnela ↑

1. 1. Fadzil& Munira ↑

1. 1. Asabere& Enguah ↑

1. 1. Individualized Instruction ↑

1. 1. Bloom ↑

1. 1. Eskiner ↑

1. 1. Programmed instruction ↑

1. 1. Reiser ↑

1. 1. Koschmann ↑

1. 1. intelligent tutoring systems ↑

1. 1. logo as latin ↑

1. 1. computer simulation ↑

1. 1. Intelligent Computer Asisted Instruction(ICAI) ↑

1. 1. Feigen baum ↑

1. 1. Natural-language Processing ↑

1. 1. Expertise Module ↑

1. 1. Student Model Modules ↑

1. 1. Toutoring Module ↑

1. 1. Brusilovsky&Peylo ↑

1. 1. curriculum sequencing ↑

1. 1. Problem Solving Support ↑

1. 1. adaptive hypermedia systems ↑

1. 1. adaptive presentation ↑

1. 1. adaptive navigation support ↑

1. 1. Adaptive information filtering (AIF) ↑

1. 1. Intelligent class monitoring ↑

1. 1. Intelligent collaborative learning ↑

1. 1. adaptive group formation and peer help ↑

1. 1. adaptive collaboration support ↑

1. 1. virtual students ↑

1. 1. animated agents ↑

1. 1. Witten& Frank ↑

1. 1. Klosgen & Zytkow ↑

1. 1. knowledge discovery in databases (KDD) ↑

1. 1. Romero, Ventura & Garcı´a ↑

1. 1. Educational Data Mining ↑

1. 1. Romero & Ventura ↑

1. 1. Learning Management System ↑

1. 1. Web mining ↑

1. 1. Domain model ↑

1. 1. relationship mining ↑

1. 1. Baker& Yacef ↑

1. 1. association rule mining ↑

1. 1. Sequential pattern mining ↑

1. 1. Bayesian networks ↑

1. 1. rule-based systems ↑

1. 1. instance-based learning ↑

1. 1. Collaborative filtering ↑

1. 1. Soft computing ↑

1. 1. Mustafidah&Suwarsito ↑

1. 1. decision tree ↑

1. 1. Fuzzy rule induction ↑

1. 1. Cooper ↑

1. 1. McCulloch& Pitts ↑

1. 1. threshold ↑

1. 1. perceptron ↑

1. 1. Rosenblatt ↑

1. 1. multi-layer perceptron ↑

1. 1. Minsky&Papert ↑

1. 1. back-propagation neural network (BPNN) ↑

1. 1. Wongkhamdi& Seresangtakul ↑

1. 1. forward pass ↑

1. 1. node ↑

1. 1. backward pass ↑

1. 1. Kennedy&Powell ↑

1. 1. Kember ↑

1. 1. Thompson ↑

1. 1. Parker ↑